Qhov hnyav tag nrho hauv kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb yog dab tsi?
Qhov hnyav tag nrho hauv kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb yog dab tsi?
Kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb xav tau lub vas, tag nrho, thiab hnyav hnyav kom ntseeg tau tias cov nkoj tsis dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv sau cia, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab daim nqi ntawm cov ntawv teev lus qhia qhov hnyav, nrog rau lub tsheb tus kheej qhov hnyav, txiav txim siab tus nqi xa khoom rau lub tuam txhab thauj khoom. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv.
Thawv hnyav yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm daim nqi lading. Piv txwv li, lub teeb ntim feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov thawv hnyav thaum lub sij hawm xa khoom los xyuas kom lub nkoj ruaj khov. Kev tswj qhov hnyav los yog qhov hnyav uas tsis tau tshaj tawm kom raug tuaj yeem ua rau lub nkoj dab dej, ua kom qhov hnyav tshaj tawm qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los yog poob.
Nkag siab cov ntsiab lus hnyav
Kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus hnyav ntau yam ntsig txog tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev thauj mus los nyab xeeb thiab raug cai. Hauv seem no, peb yuav rhuav tshem cov ntsiab lus hnyav hnyav thiab lawv cov lus txhais.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): Tag nrho lub tsheb hnyav qhov ntsuas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm lub tsheb raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov no suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb nws tus kheej, cov khoom thauj, cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab ib qho trailer raug cab. Ua raws li lub tsheb GVWR ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev thauj khoom ntau dhau.
Qhov hnyav tag nrho: Tag nrho qhov hnyav yog hais txog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb, cov khoom thauj, cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab roj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab seb lub tsheb puas nyob hauv qhov kev txwv tsis pub siv.
Qhov hnyav: Qhov hnyav hnyav yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv nws cov pob txha liab qab, tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntxiv, cov neeg caij tsheb, lossis cov khoom thauj. Nws suav nrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej txheem thiab lub tank tag nrho ntawm cov roj tab sis tsis suav nrog kev them nyiaj.
Qhov hnyav tag nrho: Tag nrho qhov hnyav yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws cov khoom thauj. Lo lus no feem ntau siv sib hloov nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb ntxiv rau nws cov khoom thauj, tsis suav nrog cov neeg caij tsheb thiab roj.
Tsheb Qhov Ntsuas Ntsuas: Kev ntsuas lub tsheb hnyav yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb, suav nrog nws cov khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij tsheb, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tau teev tseg. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no pab xyuas kom lub tsheb tsis dhau, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Net Weight yog dab tsi?
Net nyhav yog hais txog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom sab nraum lub thawv thauj khoom thiab cov khoom siv xws li dunnage. Koj tuaj yeem txhais tau qhov hnyav tag nrho raws li qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm koj cov khoom thauj lossis lub thawv qhov hnyav. Lub net hnyav tsis suav nrog tsuas yog qhov hnyav ntawm ntim thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv cov khoom xws li txee thiab pallets.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xa cov taum nyoos hauv cov thawv, tsuas yog taum suav ua qhov hnyav. Tab sis yog tias koj xa cov kaus poom taum khaws cia hauv cov kua, cov kua dej suav rau ntawm qhov hnyav.
Yuav ua li cas xam Net nyhav
Ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no kom tau txais koj qhov hnyav.
Ntsuas cov khoom thaum nyob hauv nws lub thawv lossis pob kom tau qhov hnyav tag nrho
Tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm lub pob, ces ntsuas lub pob kom tau qhov hnyav tare
Tshem tawm cov tare los ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho kom tau qhov hnyav
Hauv luv luv, tus lej lej rau qhov hnyav yog;
Net nyhav=tag nrho qhov hnyav – tare hnyav, los yog
Net nyhav=cov khoom kom muaj nuj nqis * cov khoom hnyav
Koj tuaj yeem siv thawj cov qauv thaum koj tsis paub cov khoom kom muaj nuj nqis thiab qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm kev xa khoom yog 6200 kgs, thiab qhov hnyav hnyav yog 1800 kg, koj yuav xav tau cov qauv no.
Net nyhav=Gross weight – tare weight
Net nyhav=6200 - 1800
Net nyhav=4400 kgs
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas siv tus qauv thib ob:
Piv txwv tias koj xav xa cov iav phaj txhua qhov hnyav 0.2 KG yam tsis muaj ntim. Yog tias koj xa 10 000 daim, qhov hnyav yuav yog:
Net nyhav=cov khoom kom muaj nuj nqis * cov khoom hnyav
Net nyhav {{0}} * 0.2
Net nyhav=2 000 KGs
Qhov hnyav tag nrho yog dab tsi?
Qhov hnyav tag nrho yog qhov hnyav ntawm koj cov khoom ntxiv rau pob khoom siv rau kev thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov kua yog ntau npaum li cas cov kua hnyav ntxiv rau lub raj mis lossis tuaj yeem khaws cia. Yog tias cov khoom tau ntim rau hauv cov kaus poom thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, qhov hnyav ntawm cov kaus poom thiab cov thawv yuav ua rau qhov hnyav tag nrho.
Gross trailer weight (GTW) yog hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom tag nrho, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev suav tag nrho lub tsheb thiab qhov hnyav trailer rau kev nyab xeeb.
Cov no suav nrog lub vas thiab tare hnyav thiab lub nkoj. Qhov hnyav tag nrho rau kev thauj mus los hauv dej yog qhov hnyav hnyav thiab koj cov khoom hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav tag nrho rau cov tsheb thauj mus los yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab lub tsheb sib xyaw.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus nplaig yog hais txog lub zog zoo li qub uas tau ua los ntawm tus nplaig trailer ntawm lub pob hitch, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab muaj peev xwm towing muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tag Nrho Lub Tsheb Nyuaj Siab (GVWR) yog dab tsi?
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) yog qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws cov khoom thauj. GVWR yog muab los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsheb thiab sawv cev rau qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb thiab qhov nws tuaj yeem nqa tau thaum thauj tag nrho. Qhov no suav nrog lub tsheb qhov hnyav, cov neeg caij tsheb, cov khoom thauj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv.
GVWR: Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb
GVWR yog ib qho kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb vim nws ua kom lub tsheb tsis dhau. Kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm lub tsheb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo, kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsheb, thiab cov khoom yuav poob. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau raug nqi kho thiab poob qis. Los ntawm kev ua raws li lub tsheb GVWR, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tswj xyuas lub tsheb zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
GVWR vs GCWR: Qhov txawv tseem ceeb
Thaum GVWR hais txog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub tsheb, Qhov Kev Ntsuas Tag Nrho Cov Ntsuas Ntsuas (GCWR) yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws cov trailer ua ke. GCWR suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, lub trailer, thiab tag nrho cov khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij tsheb hauv ob qho tib si. Kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsheb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Tag Nrho Qhov hnyav
Txhawm rau xam qhov hnyav tag nrho, ntxiv koj cov khoom qhov hnyav rau lub thawv qhov hnyav. Payload peev xwm hnyav yog qhov hnyav uas tso cai tau ntxiv rau lub tsheb qhov hnyav, nrog rau cov khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij tsheb. Kev xam qhov hnyav tag nrho tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntau hom kev thauj mus los. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
Tsheb thauj mus los
Kev suav tag nrho suav nrog lub dav hlau qhov hnyav, cov neeg nyob hauv nkoj, thiab roj.
Kev Thauj Mus Los
Qhov hnyav tag nrho sib npaug ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav ntxiv rau qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav, qhov twg lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav yog hais txog ntau npaum li cas lub tsheb hnyav yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntxiv, tseem hu ua qhov hnyav hnyav.
Kev thauj dej
Ntxiv qhov nyhav nyhav thiab hnyav hnyav kom tau qhov hnyav tag nrho.
Mathematically, tus qauv los xam qhov hnyav tag nrho yog:
Qhov hnyav tag nrho=Tare hnyav + Net nyhav + Lwm yam khoom siv
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xam qhov hnyav tag nrho los ntawm qhov hnyav. Thaum koj muaj qhov hnyav, ntxiv qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv khoob thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau koj cov khoom hnyav kom tau txais qhov hnyav tag nrho. Xav txog qhov piv txwv nram no;
Koj xav xa tawm 2 000 duvets, txhua qhov hnyav 5 kg. Qhov hnyav yuav yog 10 000 kg. Tam sim no koj yuav tau xa cov duvets rau hauv ib pob. Xav txog tias txhua pob hnyav 200 g. Yog li, tag nrho cov ntim hnyav yog 400 kg. railway 5.2 hli. Dhau li ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv, yog li xav tias lub thawv hnyav 2800 kg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau racks lossis pallets los tuav koj cov khoom. Yog hais tias yog li ntawd, qhov hnyav tag nrho yuav suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm racks / pallets. Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, xav tias koj yuav xav tau 600 kg txee. Yog li, tag nrho qhov hnyav tag nrho yuav yog;
Qhov hnyav tag nrho=tare hnyav + net hnyav + Accessories (pallets thiab ntim)
Qhov hnyav tag nrho=2 800 + 10 000 + (600+400)
Qhov hnyav tag nrho=13 800 kg lossis 13.8 metric tonnes
Net Nyhav vs Gross Weight: Qhov Sib Txawv
Net nyhav thiab tag nrho qhov hnyav yog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog ib leeg. Hauv seem no, peb yuav rhuav tshem qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho.
Net nyhav: Net nyhav yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom sab nraum lub thawv thauj khoom thiab khoom siv. Nws tsis suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv cov khoom xws li txee thiab pallets. Net nyhav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xam qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Qhov hnyav tag nrho: Tag nrho qhov hnyav yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau lub pob siv rau kev thauj mus los. Qhov no suav nrog qhov hnyav hnyav, hnyav hnyav, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv. Qhov hnyav tag nrho yog siv los xam tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi thauj khoom.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho yog qhov hnyav hnyav tsis suav nrog cov khoom ntim thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv, thaum qhov hnyav tag nrho suav nrog cov khoom hnyav. Net nyhav yog siv los xam qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom, thaum tag nrho qhov hnyav yog siv los xam tag nrho qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi thauj khoom. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj qhov hnyav thiab kev suav nqi hauv kev xa khoom.
Net Nyhav vs Gross Weight Qhov txawv
Cov lus hauv qab no tshawb txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho.
Kev nkag siab txog lub peev xwm ntawm kev them nyiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm thauj khoom los npaj cov khoom thauj thiab ua raws li kev txwv hnyav.
| Net nyhav | Qhov hnyav tag nrho |
|---|---|
| Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom nkaus xwb | Tag nrho cov khoom ntxiv rau lub pob, ntim, thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv |
| Txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj ua ntej ntim | Txiav txim cov nqi thauj khoom |
| Kev suav yog tas li nyob rau hauv txhua hom kev thauj mus los | Kev suav yog nyob ntawm hom kev thauj mus los |
| Chav ntsuas yog kilograms los yog phaus | Chav ntsuas yuav ua tau ib metric tons lossis metric tons |
| Excludes tare luj | Xws li qhov hnyav hnyav |
Tare Nyhav thiab Nws Li Cas
Kuj tseem hu ua unladen weight, tare weight yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv khoob lossis lub tsheb. Qhov hnyav tare tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb lossis nruab nrab tare hnyav. Qhov tseeb tare yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv tsis muaj pallets thiab ntim. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tare ntawm ob peb lub thawv muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawv. Lub tsheb qhov hnyav hnyav yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thaum nws khoob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog nws lub peev xwm tag nrho.
Tare qhov hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev suav ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho lossis qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ntxiv qhov hnyav hnyav rau qhov hnyav, koj tau txais qhov hnyav tag nrho. Koj tau txais qhov hnyav yog tias koj txiav tawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho. Ua lej,
Qhov hnyav tag nrho=Tare hnyav + Net nyhav
Net nyhav=Gross weight – Tare weight
Tare hnyav=Tag nrho qhov hnyav - Net nyhav
Paub txog lub tsheb GVWR pab tiv thaiv kev thauj khoom ntau dhau thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hnyav tare luam tawm ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom nruab nrab. Qhov hnyav feem ntau sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub thawv.
