Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Supply Chain thiab Procurement?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Supply Chain thiab Procurement?
Muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov saw hlau thiab kev yuav khoom hauv kev lag luam xa khoom lag luam. Kev nkag siab txog cov haujlwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab ua kom lub koom haum ua tiav.
Kev xa khoom thiab kev yuav khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav ntawm kev xa khoom lag luam. Kev tswj cov saw hlau muaj xws li cov khoom siv raw khoom xa tuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Nws koom nrog ntau yam xws li kev tswj cov khoom muag, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam logistics, thiab kev ruaj ntseg zoo, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm seamlessly kom tau raws li cov neeg xav tau thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev yuav khoom yog tsom rau kev tau txais cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog rau lub tuam txhab tus qauv kev lag luam. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas cov peev txheej ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, sib tham txog cov ntawv cog lus xa khoom, thiab tswj cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom kom ua tiav cov nqi txuag thaum ua kom ntseeg tau qhov xav tau zoo thiab xa khoom raws sijhawm.
Kev tswj cov khoom siv saw hlau thiab kev paub txog kev yuav khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg uas tab tom nrhiav txhim kho lawv txoj kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam shipping.
SUPPLY CHAIN tau piav qhia
Supply chains sawv cev rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas cov saw saw khoom tswj hwm tag nrho cov kauj ruam hauv kev tau txais ib yam khoom los ntawm nws thawj lub tswv yim mus rau tus neeg siv khoom txhais tes. Nws suav nrog txhua theem, los ntawm kev nrhiav cov khoom siv raw uas xav tau los tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev tsim khoom kom xa cov khoom kawg rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, cov saw hlau muaj ntau tus neeg koom nrog, suav nrog cov neeg tsim khoom, cov neeg muag khoom, cov tsev khaws khoom, cov tuam txhab tsheb thauj mus los, cov chaw faib khoom, thiab cov khw muag khoom.
Txhua lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas sib txuas, ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog, kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov peev txheej ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem. Cov ntaub ntawv ntws tsis tu ncua ntawm txhua qhov chaw los pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab hloov kho raws sijhawm raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT piav qhia
Supply chain management (SCM) koom nrog kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm txhua yam dej num hauv cov khoom siv los txhawb cov neeg siv khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib tw. Nws koom ua ke cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li logistics, kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov kev thov thiab cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thoob plaws cov tuam txhab sib txawv.
Kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau zoo ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua ntu kev xa khoom sib koom ua ke txhawb nqa lwm tus, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua kom zoo rau lub voj voog ntau lawm.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov saw hlau muaj xws li kev tswj cov khoom muag, kev ruaj ntseg zoo, thiab kev tswj cov nqi.
Cov thawj coj ua haujlwm los tswj cov khoom lag luam kom zoo tshaj plaws kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thaum txo tus nqi ntawm overstocking. Lawv kuj siv zog ua kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab cov khoom siv zaum kawg kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov khoom tsis zoo lossis tsis xav tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg tswj xyuas cov saw hlau txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov saw hlau, thaum kawg ua rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab loyalty.
PROCUREMENT piav qhia
Kev yuav khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj cov saw hlau, tsom mus rau kev tau txais cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog los ua kom tiav kev lag luam. Nws koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua kom lub tuam txhab ruaj ntseg cov peev txheej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo.
Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev yuav khoom:
Kev xaiv tus neeg muag khoom:Cov pab pawg muag khoom soj ntsuam cov neeg xa khoom muaj peev xwm raws li tus nqi, qhov zoo, thiab kev ntseeg siab los nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib tw rau lub tuam txhab cov kev xav tau.
Kev sib cog lus:Kev sib tham cov ntsiab lus zoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tuam txhab thiab tus neeg muag khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no suav nrog tus nqi, lub sijhawm xa khoom, thiab cov nqe lus them nqi, ua kom cov khoom xa tuaj raws sijhawm thiab cov nqi siv tau zoo.
Cov ntsiab lus them nqi tsim:Kev teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus them nyiaj kom meej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev teb cov khoom lag luam.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo:Kev yuav khoom yuav tsum nruj me ntsis xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov khoom yuav khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam ua tau raws li cov qauv xav tau, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab.
Supplier Relationship Management:Kev tswj xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg muag khoom kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsiab lus zoo dua thiab kev tsim kho tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob tog.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim khoom
Kev nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa khoom thiab cov thawj tswj kev yuav khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam xa khoom. Cov haujlwm no, txawm hais tias muaj feem cuam tshuam, lub hom phiaj sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam zoo thiab kev tswj hwm.
PROCUREMENT FOCUS NTAWM ACQUISITION
Kev yuav khoom, kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem xa khoom tag nrho, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam uas lub lag luam xav tau ua haujlwm. Nws suav nrog kev xaiv cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, sib tham txog cov ntawv cog lus, thiab tswj kev txiav txim kom txo cov nqi thiab xyuas kom muaj peev txheej zoo thiab xa khoom raws sijhawm.
Kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg muab khoom lag luam thiab cov peev txheej ruaj khov los ntawm nws cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom, cov neeg xa khoom sab nraud, thiab pab pawg.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ORCHESTRATES Flow
Hauv qhov sib piv, kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau (SCM) ua kom cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj xyuas logistics, saib xyuas kev tsim khoom, thiab teem caij kom tau raws li qhov xav tau, tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Tus neeg saib xyuas cov saw hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom ua ke cov txheej txheem xa khoom thoob plaws hauv lub network txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho cov saw hlau.
KEV PAB VS. SAIB XYUAS
Thaum tus thawj saib xyuas kev muag khoom tau tawm tswv yim txog cov peev txheej thiab tau txais cov khoom muag, SCM tswj xyuas cov haujlwm dav dav uas txav cov khoom no mus rau kev lag luam, tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev npaj xa tawm. Supply chain strategies feem ntau koom nrog cov txheej txheem kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv sib txuas uas suav nrog txhua qhov ntawm qhov system.
Kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab
SCM cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab los ntawm kev tswj xyuas lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm kev tswj xyuas zoo thiab cov lus teb cov tswv yim xa khoom.
Kev yuav khoom tsis ncaj qha cuam tshuam kev txaus siab los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog, cuam tshuam rau tus neeg muag khoom qhov khoom kawg tus nqi thiab qhov zoo los ntawm kev tswj xyuas thiab kev sib tham.
RESOURCE UTILIZATION THIAB TECHNOLOGY
SCM ua kom zoo dua cov peev txheej thoob plaws tag nrho cov khoom siv los txo cov khoom pov tseg thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, siv cov thev naus laus zis los txhim kho cov txheej txheem pom thiab kev sib koom tes. Kev yuav khoom siv thev naus laus zis txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
FLEXIBILITY THIAB ADAPTABILITY
Kev tswj cov saw hlau yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab hloov tau los teb rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam, kev xav tau hloov pauv, thiab cov teeb meem logistical. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no tso cai rau cov lag luam los kho lawv txoj haujlwm sai kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam zoo.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau pab pawg saw, kev yuav khoom tsom rau kev tsim thiab tswj cov ntsiab lus uas ruaj ntseg muaj peev xwm tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis hloov ntau zaus.
RISK MANAGEMENT THIAB MITIGATION
Kev tswj cov saw hlau muaj kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo, txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv cov saw hlau-los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis ua haujlwm rau cov teeb meem kev thauj mus los-thiab tsim cov tswv yim los txo cov kev pheej hmoo no. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj kev ua haujlwm tas mus li thiab ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tas li.
Thaum cov kws tshaj lij kev muag khoom tau tsom mus rau kev tau txais cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, kev yuav khoom kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo.
Qhov no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev vam khom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua kom cov chaw muaj lwm txoj hauv kev yog tias cov chaw muag khoom tseem ceeb ntsib teeb meem. Cov tswv yim zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm txawm tias thaum muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam lossis kev ua haujlwm.
THAUM SIV
Hauv kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yuav khoom lossis cov khoom siv dav dav tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov teeb meem.
PROCUREMENT FOCUS
Kev lag luam xws li kev tsim kho lossis kev tsim khoom feem ntau tseem ceeb rau kev yuav khoom. Rau cov haujlwm no, lub peev xwm kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo raw ntawm cov nqi zoo ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom zoo thiab kev siv nyiaj.
Piv txwv:
Lub tuam txhab kev tsim kho cia siab ntau rau lub sijhawm yuav cov cement, steel, thiab ntoo. Kev ncua lossis nce nqi hauv kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov project overruns thiab nce nqi, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig.
SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev lag luam xws li kws tshuaj thiab khoom noj thiab dej haus xav tau txoj kev lag luam zoo. Cov kev lag luam no yuav tsum tswj hwm kev tswj hwm nruj, kev cia khoom, kev faib khoom raws sijhawm, thiab kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws cov khoom siv.
Piv txwv:
Lub tuam txhab kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj tau khaws cia thiab thauj mus rau qhov ntsuas kub kom tswj tau qhov ua tau zoo, tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv sib txuas sib txuas.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim khoom siv tswv yim
Cov kev txhim kho no muab kev pom dav dav txog yuav ua li cas cov tswv yim kev coj ua ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kev sib tw kom zoo dua hauv kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom.
Kev tsim khoom:
Cov tswv yim kev yuav khoom hauv kev tsim khoom tsom mus rau cov khoom siv raw uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ua tau zoo thaum ua tus nqi zoo.
Cov tswv yim kev yuav khoom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau kev txuag nqi, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tus nqi sib tw.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg muag khoom kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tau zoo, tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj xyuas cov sijhawm tsim khoom yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Khw muag khoom:
Cov khw muag khoom lag luam hais txog kev yuav khoom uas ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam thiab nyiam, uas yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev nrhiav.
Tus nqi ua haujlwm hauv kev yuav khoom pab tswj tus nqi sib tw hauv khw muag khoom.
Kev muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai sai rau kev hloov pauv cov chaw muag khoom lossis cov khoom lag luam sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev cuam tshuam txog kev yuav khoom.
Sib piv nrog E-COMMERCE
Kev lag luam e-lag luam muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas sib koom ua ke thev naus laus zis los tswj ntau yam haujlwm, los ntawm kev tswj cov khoom muag mus rau kev xa khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab.
Lub hom phiaj yog nyob rau hauv logistics, warehousing, inventory control, thiab muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom kom sai li sai tau raws li cov neeg xav tau kev pab.
Kev siv cov saw hlau ua tau zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom tau zoo los ntawm kev txo cov sij hawm xa khoom thiab nqi. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev sib tw kom zoo dua hauv kev lag luam uas tau tsav los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab kev ncaj ncees.
TEEB MEEM
Hauv kev sib tham no, peb tau piav qhia txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov saw hlau thiab kev yuav khoom hauv kev lag luam xa khoom lag luam. Kev nkag siab txog cov haujlwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab ua kom lub koom haum ua tiav.
Kev tswj cov saw hlau muaj kev saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem, los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv raw mus rau kev xa cov khoom kawg, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuam thiab kev sib koom tes thoob plaws ntau theem ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev yuav khoom yog tsom mus rau kev nrhiav cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, kev sib tham nrog cov ntawv cog lus, thiab tswj cov neeg siv khoom sib raug zoo los txhawb lub koom haum cov hom phiaj thiab ua kom cov nqi ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Nrog rau qhov kev paub no, koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li qhov cov tswv yim zoo no cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thiab pab txhawb rau tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tuam txhab.
FacebookLinkedInTwitter
