Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm freight forwarder bill of lading HBL thiab shipowner bill of lading MBL?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm freight forwarder bill of lading HBL thiab shipowner bill of lading MBL?
Lub freight forwarders feem ntau txhais li cas los ntawm MBL thiab HBL? Lub npe lus Askiv yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm MBL thiab HBL daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom?
1, Cov npe tag nrho ntawm MBL thiab HBL thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv vaj tse
MBL lub npe tag nrho cov lus Askiv yog tus tswv daim nqi ntawm kev tsaws, feem ntau hu ua tus tswv daim nqi thiab tus tswv daim ntawv xaj. Yog tias muaj ib qho kev txiav txim, MBL feem ntau kuj hu ua qhov kev txiav txim loj.
Lub npe lus Askiv tag nrho ntawm HBL yog daim nqi hauv tsev, feem ntau hu ua freight forwarder bill of lading thiab freight forwarder bill. Yog tias muaj kev txiav txim cais, qhov kev txiav txim cais yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus xa khoom xa tuaj. Txij li thaum nws yog muab los ntawm freight forwarder, tag nrho cov kev txiav txim cais yog HBL - tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov HBL yog cais txiav txim, vim hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsis muab faib txiav txim. Ob peb tus neeg kuj hu rau tus nqi xa khoom xa tuaj.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom (txawm yog MBL lossis HBL) tsuas yog rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv xwb. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, cov ntaub ntawv thauj huab cua thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum hu ua waybills - air waybills yog airway bills (AWB luv luv); Daim nqi tsheb ciav hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Daim nqi ntawm kev tsaws (mbl & hbl) ntawm kev xa khoom. Yog li ntawd, huab cua waybill thiab railway waybill yuav tsum tsis txhob hu ua Bill of lading.
Daim nqi ntawm lading (b / l lossis bl luv luv) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe" - tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv.
Lub npe hu ua "document of property right" yog hais txog daim ntawv pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv sau ua pov thawj tias tus tswv tsev muaj cai. MBL thiab HBL yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe vim tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev pom zoo; Multimodal thauj nqi ntawm lading, railway waybills, air waybills, xa ntawv parcels los yog express receipts tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe. Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no kuj yog daim ntawv txais nyiaj ntawm cov khoom nqa los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom.
Yooj yim hais, daim ntawv them nqi tsuas yog txais cov khoom muag xwb; Tsuas yog cov nqi dej hiav txwv ntawm lading (MBL, HBL, thiab lwm yam) muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm sawv cev rau cov tswv ntawm cov khoom.
2, Cov yam ntxwv ntawm MBL daim nqi ntawm lading thiab nws qhov txawv ntawm HBL
MBL yog muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab xa khoom thiab cov tswv nkoj, thaum HBL yog muab los ntawm freight forwarders (freight forwarders).
MBL lub npe yog shipping tuam txhab thiab tus tswv, thaum HBL lub npe yog freight forwarder.
MBL tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom ncaj qha los ntawm lub tuam txhab thauj khoom thiab tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, thaum HBL yuav tsum xub pauv tus tswv daim nqi (MBL) nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub tuam txhab shipping lossis nws lub koom haum tuaj nqa cov khoom nrog MBL pauv.
Hauv kev thauj mus los hauv cov thawv ntim, MBL tsuas yog siv tau rau FCL tag nrho cov thawv thauj khoom, thiab lub tuam txhab xa khoom yuav tsis muab LCL daim nqi (split bill). HBL tuaj yeem siv tau rau tag nrho lub thawv thiab LCL LCL, thiab HBL yuav tsum tau siv rau LCL kev thauj mus los, vim tias LCL yuav tsum tau txiav txim cais, uas yog muab los ntawm LCL freight forwarder.
Saib ntawm no, koj puas muaj lus nug: txij li muaj MBL, vim li cas HBL?
Los ntawm kev muab lub cev ntawm daim nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj, ib qho yog lub tuam txhab thauj khoom thiab lwm qhov yog tus xa khoom xa tuaj, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov twg yog qhov hloov pauv ntau dua. MBL feem ntau nruj, tsis yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa cov nqi thauj khoom raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum l / c tsab ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus credit).
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tus neeg siv khoom tsis tau xaiv tus xa khoom xa tuaj, nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov khoom thauj khoom los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov nqi xa khoom xa tuaj. Vim tias tom qab tag nrho, koj yog tus xa khoom xa tuaj koj pom koj tus kheej, thiab koj yog cov neeg siv khoom, yog li nws yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, freight forwarders yog ntau tham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas lawv pom lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab shipping tsis yog li hais lus.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas thaum muaj ib tus neeg nruab nrab, tus neeg nruab nrab yuav tsis xav kom cov neeg siv khoom kawg paub txog cov khoom thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, feem ntau los ntawm kev muab HBL, thiab tsuas yog rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg HBL, thiaj li ua tiav lub hom phiaj. ntawm kev ua lag luam secrets.
