Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Digital Logistics Intermediaries
Dab tsi ntxiv tus nqi ua cov khoom lag luam digital logistics muab, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum dab tsi, thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom li cas? Tus kws sau ntawv ArgentinianGino Baldissareqhia.
Technology yog tam sim no cuam tshuam kev lag luam ntau dua li yav dhau los, thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tsis yog qhov zam. Digitalization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau blockchain-raws li kev daws teeb meem rau ntau lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawd.
Qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab lub tshav dav hlau txhais li cas rau kev thauj mus los hauv lub cev, digital logistics platforms txhais tau tias rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev thauj mus los. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no qhov twg cov khoom lag luam tshiab hloov pauv lub tswv yim ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab logistics.
Leej twg yog cov neeg siv khoom thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua li cas?
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb tom qab cov kev pabcuam digital no yog qhov muaj peev xwm tswj hwm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntau tog hauv ib lub platform. Kev ua lag luam feem ntau suav nrog cov xa khoom xa tuaj, cov kab xa khoom, cov xa tawm, cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg lis kev cai; txhua tus ntawm lawv siv cov kev pabcuam sib txawv, vim tias lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb sib txawv.
Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas peb pawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm: · Sib sau ua ke: tsim thiab tswj cov khoom raws li kev xa khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm. · Txauv: hloov kev cai lij choj thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv hluav taws xob. · Cia: ib lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv puv sij hawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas.
Digital Logistics
Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau tias, piv txwv li, tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntsig txog hluav taws xob Bill of Lading (eBL) lossis Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm (eCOO) zoo ib yam rau cov txheej txheem ntawv, tab sis kos npe, txuas, sib khi thiab hloov pauv tam sim no cov haujlwm hloov pauv los ntawm qee qhov nias hauv ib lub platform digital.
Qhov no ntxiv tus nqi rau kev lag luam li cas?
· Cov kev pabcuam zoo dua rau cov neeg siv khoom: siv cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tso cai rau txuag lub sijhawm hauv kev tswj cov haujlwm xws li kev hloov kho, hloov pauv thiab rov tsim cov teeb meem, nrog rau kev txo qis, kev ua yuam kev thiab kev pheej hmoo. · Blockchain: raws li feem ntau ntawm cov platforms noblockchain-kev txhawb nqa, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm los ntawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li qhov chaw thiab cov tswv cuab validation thiab pob tshab; uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum cov ntaub ntawv npe koom nrog. · Kev Tshawb Fawb: ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv cia nkag tau txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob qhov twg, txhim kho los ntawm blockchain zoo; yog li dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm, piv txwv li, kev soj ntsuam kev lis kev cai. · Tus nqi zoo: vim nws tau nrawm dua thiab pheej yig dua los xa cov ntaub ntawv digitally, muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag ntawm cov nqi thiab lub sijhawm, zam kev raug kaw thiab demurrage nqi.
Nws koom tes nrog cov neeg siv khoom li cas?
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav ua li cas tus neeg siv cuam tshuam nrog cov digital logistics platforms, qhov yooj yim yog lo lus tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog cov txheej txheem streamlined thiab intuitive interfaces, tab sis kuj nrog kev nkag mus thiab kev koom ua ke.
· Web-based: qhov no suav nrog tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kev nqis peev, vim tsis muaj software installation, lossis kev koom ua ke yuav tsum tau ua. Kev nkag mus yog ua nyob rau hauv vib nas this los ntawm tus neeg siv thiab tus password, thiab tag nrho cov kev paub yog nyob ntawm huab-based web portal. · Kev sib koom ua ke: qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm API rau kev koom ua ke nrog kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab cov neeg sab nrauv daim ntawv thov (cov neeg nqa khoom 'rov qab-chaw ua haujlwm, koom tes ERPs thiab blockchains, thiab lwm yam) los tswj txhua yam haujlwm. Piv txwv li cov xwm txheej eBL, xws li cov ntawv ceeb toom, hloov npe, hloov kho thiab tso siab rau.
Txoj Cai Lij Choj thiab Cov Qauv
Zoo li lwm yam kev lag luam, hauv cov haujlwm no tsoomfwv cov cai, ntawm lub tebchaws thiab qib siab tshaj plaws, yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias nws xav tau los ntawm cov neeg ua si ntiag tug hauv kev ua lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee cov neeg nqa khoom, cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov qauv kev lag luam kev lag luam uas tau pom zoo kom ua tiav txhawm rau ua tus muab kev pabcuam.
Yog li ntawd, thev naus laus zis tom qab cov digital logistics platforms (kev ruaj ntseg architecture, data-centres, cov ntaub ntawv kev pabcuam, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov cai. · Comite Maritime International (txoj cai rau Electronic Bill of Ladings) · Rotterdam Cov Cai (UN Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods) · UNCITRAL (Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records) · International Group of P&I Clubs: lawv lav feem ntau ntawm dej hiav txwv cargo thiab nkoj. Yog li ntawd, kev xa khoom raws li eBL uas tau muab los ntawm lub kaw lus pom zoo los ntawm cov koom haum no tuaj yeem muaj lawv qhov kev pab cuam. · ISO 27001 (kev lees paub, kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm) · General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) · SSAE16 Auditing Standard · Disaster Recovery (DR): muaj peev xwm los xyuas kom meej tias cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv txawm nyob hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj.
